Second families

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Relevant dependent children

If you have children (either natural or adopted) who live with you, an amount for their support may be deducted from your income when calculating your child support. These children are called relevant dependent children.

Learn how relevant dependent children are taken into account under the formula.

The amount deducted — called the relevant dependent child amount — is based on the cost of your children in your second or subsequent family, using the same costs of children table used for your child support children. So, all children are treated similarly.

The relevant dependent child amount is worked out using only the child support parent’s income. Because parents’ incomes are treated equally under the formula, either parent can have children from a new family recognised in this way.

Your new partner’s income is not taken into account when we work out your child support payments.

Step-children

Where a parent has a second family that includes step-children, the responsibility of financially supporting the step-child may rest with that parent if neither of the child’s biological parents can pay for the costs of their child. For example, due to illness, death or caring responsibilities.

In special circumstances, parents with child support children who also care for a step-child can apply for a change of assessment to have their child support payments reviewed. It doesn’t matter whether the step-parent pays or receives child support, as long as they need to support the step-child, who is living with them, with their income.

To have this care recognised, the parent must be able to demonstrate all of the following:

  • they have lived with the parent of the step-child for a continuous period of two years or more
  • the parents of the step-child cannot support the child because of:
    • death
    • ill-health that prevents them from working
    • their caring responsibilities — for example, caring for a young child or an older child with disabilities
  • the step-child is aged under 18 and not married or in a de facto relationship.
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